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The impact of “reading books with dad” on a child’s language development (Part 1)
Min Jung KwonShare
I can't stress enough how important reading books with a child is to the child's development and parent-child attachment relationship!
Research shows that children who are read to frequently during childhood tend to have better language, reading, and cognitive skills.
However, more often than not, mothers are the ones to read books.
Recently, it has become known how important it is for fathers to actively read books with their children. Today, we will find out how reading books with fathers helps children's development and the formation of a father-child relationship :)
Paper of the Day: Duursma, A.E. (2014). The effects of fathers' and mothers' reading to their children on language outcomes of children participating in early head start in the United States.
Key findings from the Duursma study
Duursma et al.'s study looked at the relationship between how mothers and fathers read and their children's language development. The research results are as follows:
- While mothers focus on the content of the book, fathers have broader conversations with their children. While mothers focus on helping children understand the content in books, fathers talk with their children about a wider range of topics and often mention topics related to external situations.
- While mom asks convergent questions, dad asks abstract questions. While mothers tend to ask their children specific questions (questions with only one correct answer) about the content or events in the book, fathers are more likely to ask children more abstract questions that stimulate their children's imagination or connect what they read with external experiences. I do it a lot.
- The amount of time a father reads to children better predicts a child's language development. The study found that while mothers' reading time was associated with children's development of basic reading comprehension skills, it was father reading time that better predicted language development. Interestingly, it was also found that girls benefited more in their language development from having their fathers read to them regularly than did boys.
Why it's important for dads to read to their children
Duursma research shows that fathers reading to their children plays an important role in their language development. Dads reading to their children offers the following benefits:
- Improves children's vocabulary. Dads expose their children to a variety of vocabulary and help them learn new words.
- Improve children's grammar skills. Dads show their children different sentence structures and help them learn grammar rules.
- Stimulates children's imagination. Dads discuss stories with their children and encourage them to use their imaginations.
- Improves children's critical thinking skills. Dads ask their children questions and help them think and make decisions for themselves.
- Strengthens the relationship between father and child. Reading a book together is a great way for father and child to spend special time together and strengthen their bond.
Reading books to children is one of the most important activities a parent can do.
Especially when a father reads a book to his child,
It has been shown to expose children to a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures, stimulate children's imagination and critical thinking, and help strengthen the relationship between father and child.
How about reading a book with your child before going to bed today?